In addition to the above knowledge and skill, participants are also expected to have basic knowledge and related skills in these areas:
Maternal physiologic changes of pregnancy related to intrapartum complications such as uterine rupture, abruption placentae, placenta previa, and fetal-maternal hemorrhage. Methods of advanced fetal monitoring such as pulse oximetry and computerized charting. Identification of complex fetal heart rate monitoring patterns such as confusing patterns, combined patterns, disrhymias, arrhythmias, and sinusoidal patterns.